Biblical: 1) jealousy, usually in a sinful sense: ra hel gyis a che la phrag dog byas/ Rachel became jealous of her sister (Gn. 30:1), phrag dog dang rtsod pa yod ring / while there is jealousy and quarreling (1 Cor. 3:3), rtsod pa dang /,,phrag dog dang /,,khro ba/ quarreling and jealousy and anger (Gal. 5:20); 2) used also of "godly" jealousy, although not directly of God's jealousy: khyed tsho'i phyir du nga la dkon mchog gi lugs su phrag dog skye'o/ I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy (2 Cor. 11:2).
Buddhist: phrag dog to be upset at the good fortune of another, is one of the 20 secondary afflictions (KBT 22). It is repeatedly condemned in the Bst. scriptures: nang chos la gus bkur rgya che zhus pas phrag dog gis mi bzod pa/ through envy could not endure the wide respect and service being paid to the Buddhist doctrine (TRC 114), mi 'ga' zhig gis sangs rgyas la phrag dog langs te/ some men became jealous of the Buddha (SGN 16), phrag dog byed mkhan gtso bo rang gi phu bo lhas byin yin/ the one most jealous of him was his cousin Devadatta (SGN 19), lha'i nang nas phrag dog che ba/ among the gods, their jealousy is greater (TRC 272).
Proverbs: 1) phrag dog pa'i mi ni zhe sdang me ltar sbar ro/ the hate of a jealous man burns like fire (CTL 277); 2) phrag dog yul rjes ma 'brang / don't follow after the object of jealousy (HTE 196).
[lit. contend, strive + mind]
Biblical: contention, jealousy, strife due to envy; the root meaning appears to be an intolerance of rivals: ya ho wa khyod kyi dkon mchog ni za ba'i me lta bu dang /,,dkon mchog 'gran sems can zhig lags/ the Lord your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God (Dt. 4:24), dkon mchog ni 'gran sems can zhig yin te/ I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God (Dt. 5:9).
Buddhist: competitiveness, the thought of competing with a rival (TDC 510), dgra gshed dang 'gran sems/ aggression and competitiveness (DLP 13).
Biblical: to look on with envy or jealousy: nga ya ho wa khyod kyi dkon mchog ni 'khren can zhig yin/ I the Lord your God, am a jealous God (Ex. 20:5), ya ho wa'i mtshan ni thugs 'khren can yin te/ the Lord, whose name is Jealous (Ex. 34:14), dkon mchog dam pa 'khren can lags pas/ he is a holy God, he is a jealous God (Jos. 24:19).
Buddhist: 'khren pa/ an archaic term meaning to long for, be attached to, or desire emotionally (TDC 332).